HOW TO MAKE A FORTUNE WITH CLASSIFIED ADS
Are you ready to make money - lots of it? Can you spare a little time
and just a few dollars? If you are prepared to fulfill your dreams and
realize your goals, mail order classified ads are your ticket to
success.
You have what it takes - right now. Classifieds are the best dollar-for-
dollar return in advertising, and you can earn a high profit on your
product investment.
Classified ads are the easiest to write, the easiest to place, and cost
the least. They require only a simple follow-up, and bring in hundreds
of dollars of sales.
People read classified ads for a purpose. They aren't interrupted - as
in most advertising - and are specifically looking for products,
services and information that appeal to them. As well-placed
classified ads will bring hundreds - thousands - of replies month after
month, year after year.
You don't have to have a special background to make money with mail
order classifieds. Any beginner can realize a steady second income
or develop a stable, full-time business through classified ads.
But you have to be persistent. You must WANT TO MAKE MONEY,
and be willing to stick with it. If you do, you will find that being
successful is easy - just follow the steps, one by one, climbing the
ladder to the top.
WHAT SHOULD I SELL?
Take a look at the classified ads in the magazines and tabloids you
read. They are filled with offers for services, products and information.
And they sound good. The ads show enthusiasm about the materials
being offered.
What gets you going? There are many things you find of special
interest constantly. Could you offer those for sale? Do you have a
special trade or service that can be conducted by mail? Maybe you
have a product to distribute, such as stamps or coins, a timesaving
gadget, or a do-it-yourself kit. Or perhaps you can tap into wholesale
or surplus goods that you can sell at a good profit. Bargains are
always in demand.
The most successful type of mail order product is INFORMATION.
Specialized information in the form of ideas, money-savers of self-
improvement can be easily produced on a low budget and readily
SOLD AT A HUGE PROFIT.
Information in the form of how to make or do something is a constant
best-seller. People are always looking for simpler, or cheaper, or
better ways to improve their crafts. What can you offer?
THE 2-STEP APPROACH
The proven method of selling mail order items of information is called
the two-step approach. Basically, you place a short classified ad in
the back of a magazine or tabloid. The ad does not mention price, but
tells the reader to write for free details. Once you have an inquiry, you
then send information concerning what you have to offer, and watch
those orders pile in. Essentially, a mail order classified ad buys a
name and potential business. It may just break even with the actual
orders placed. The real money comes from subsequent sales.
Profit begins at the second sale and gets bigger and bigger as the
sales continue.
WHY NOT CHARGE IN THE CLASSIFIED?
You'll get far more responses from an ad for free information than you
will for goods, at any price. And, since you want a POTENTIAL
BUYER, you'll have more inquiries for materials you want to sell later.
Charging a small fee to cover postage or the cost of the inquiry will
never make you break even - people won't be bothered. And a small
fee doesn't necessarily weed out non-buyers.
If you find your classified is pulling people who aren't interested in your
offer, you can change the advertisement to be more specific as to
what you really have for sale.
WHERE TO PLACE CLASSIFIEDS
The best advice in placing classifieds is to follow the leader. Find
where other goods in your category are being sold and do the same.
The mail order business is not a place to be real different - especially
as a beginner. Although your product must have an appeal different
than the others. Stay with the pack and advertise in the same
publications.
Look for repeat business. You can review back issues of publications
at your library or buy some copies of the publications you might
advertise in. If a certain ad has appeared time after time, you can bet
it's a winner.
Write for the details of some of the offers similar to the one you have.
You might even purchase a sample product or two so you can get a
good feeling for what is being offered, how the ads run, and what kind
of prices are successful.
If you have a specific product or information that is appropriate to a
specialized type of magazine, check out all the magazines of that
topic. Which publication carries most of the ads? What is the
circulation of the of the publication? A magazine with a higher
circulation may cost more to place a classified, but bargain rate
publication won't be the best investment if they don't bring the
inquiries.
Consider your dollar-for-dollar inquiry. How many people may read
your advertisement for the cost it takes to place the ad? Many
products have special seasons, and classified ads are
no different. December generally returns varied responses because
of the holiday season, and is not a good month to include in your
testing. The summer months are generally slower for classified
responses and mail order packages. The best time to try your ads
are the fall, winter and spring months.
WHAT IS TESTING?
The most important element in mail order advertising is to test. Not
only do you need to find out if your product will sell, but you have to find
out what the best price is.
You have to test the magazines. One may not draw as many
responses as another. Or, after three months, it may not seem to pull
at all. Then switch to another publication. You may try several
publications at the same time with the same ad to be able to judge
which has the best dollar-for-dollar response.
Don't be too hasty in dropping a publication, however. Sometimes it
takes the repeat insertions of three or four months to get the proper
percentage of responses. People become more secure with a repeat
ad, or they may pass it by the first or second time until they get
around to writing for information.
Other things you will be testing are the type of inquiry and the
response package that contains a sales letter and brochure. You'll
also need to test the frequency and number of times to continue
mailings after you have a good customer list.
Testing is the name of the game - and this is where you need
perseverance. Don't get discouraged. GIVE IT A TRY. Because of
the low cost of placing classifieds, it's worth it to keep it going. YOU
CAN PROFIT.
TYPES OF ADS
There are three types of classified ads - qualified, partially qualified,
and blind.
The qualified ad is specific. It includes several details to inform the
reader about what you are selling. The people who respond to highly
qualified ads usually are specifically interested, and produce the best
quality prospects with the highest percentage of sales. Since
the ad may be a few words longer, it is the most expensive to place.
The partially qualified ad offers a special benefit, such as money or
self-improvement. The readers have some idea of what you are
offering, but don't know the specifics.
Blind ads offer only the few details, are inexpensive to run because
they are short, and bring in the largest response. However, blind ads
product the lowest percentage of actual orders because they are often
answered just out of curiosity.
The best place to start is - you guessed - the middle. A partially
qualified ad is a good test ad. It doesn't need to be specific about
your product, so it brings in inquiries that can be used over and over
for related items. You can rewrite it with more details or trim it down
later.
What's the best guideline? PROFIT. If you compare the actual orders
received from the number of inquiries for each of your ads, you have
the rate of conversion. Aim for the ads which pull best for you.
KEYING THE ADDRESS
How do you determine what inquiry response cam e form which ad?
You code the company name or street address so you can dtermine
what ad pulled the response. This is called keying the address, and
it's one of the most important tips in mail order classified advertising.
The simple key is a two-part letter and number code. The letter
stands for the name of the publication, and the number represents the
month the ad appeared. You can make up any code as long as you
keep track of what publication it appeared in. You can add the key to
the address by hyphenating the street address to include the code. Or
you can key the company name by adding specific initials.
The surest way to key is to add the code to the address in the form of
department, division, or suite number. Be careful it doesn't conflict
with any other addresses nearby.
WRITING CLASSIFIEDS
Writing your own copy for a classified ad is easy. There are so few
words you need to use that you don't have to worry about being a
writer or a professional in advertising. You are your own expert in
selling your product.
The selection of words is the most important aspect of classified ad
copy. You need to choose precisely, by don't skimp on words to save
the cost in the ad.
The best way to prepare copy is to first write about your product or
service at length. Go ahead - list all the benefits. Scrutinize the
features and write them down. What sticks out? What is so great
about your product? What can it do for the reader who will take the
time to write for more information? How can your product help? Will it
show how to earn money, does it offer self-improvement, can it help
accomplish something appealing and significant?
Choose a heading that points out the most significant aspect or
feature of your product. Follow up with a few words or details, and
finish with a request to write for more information. The best word in a
classified is "free," but you must follow up with something free.
SAVE MONEY PLACING ADS
Most classified ads are billed a certain charge per word, so you want
to keep your words important and precise. Once you have written
your ad, take a closer look at it. Can you eliminate extra words
without changing the meaning?
You might be able to delete conjunction such as "and," articles like
"the," "a," and "an," or prepositions like "for," "with," or "from."
Perhaps you can contract your company name into initials or use just
one word.
Each part of your address counts as one word: the number; the street
name; the street aspect (boulevard, avenue); the key (if separate); the
city; and the state. Many publishers let you include the zip code free of
charge.
Use figures rather than words for numbers, but don't use contractions
or abbreviate. You have to pay for each word in full, so spell them out
completely. That way you'll get no confusion when people place
orders.
RESPONDING TO INQUIRIES
Once you start getting responses from the classified ads, you should
send out your sales literature immediately, definitely within one week.
The goal is to convert the inquiry into a sale and convert the sale into
PURE PROFIT.
Your sales literature can be a one-page pitch for your product. It
doesn't have to be an expensive color catalog. As you get going, you
may prepare a sales package and a series of follow-up offers.
You can't tell from the type of inquiry whether the person is a buyer or
not. Postcards or letters are potential profit makers for you. What's
important is to MAKE A SALE.
Type the person's name and address on a label and make at least
three carbon copies of these labels to use for subsequent mailings.
Your second sales packet should be mailed a month after the inquiry
was received, and another month after that.
Follow-up sales are where you are going to MAKE YOUR FORTUNE.
Your classified draws the inquiries, the first order establishes a good
customer, and the rest of the orders are pure gold. Testing is the only
way to find which plan works best for you in getting orders. You'll
need to find out which sales packet works best, and how often to
make mailings.
THE RESPONSE PACKAGE
A typical mail order package - called a conversion - consists of a
personal letter, a brochure, an order form, and a return envelope. How
elaborate you wan to make your conversion depends on how
successful your product is selling and how much money you want to
invest.
Always start small. A simple one-page offer can work as well as a
fancy catalog. After you've built up a few good selling products, you
might print up a single page brochure or catalog. Even at that, you
don't have to go to color unless your product warrants it.
You don't need an advertising agency to put together your sales
packet, but you can use one if you want. Be sure to investigate the
type of agency and what it can do for you. You should have an agency
with a proven background in mail advertising, and you must take a
good look at what has already been produced. Talk with clients and
see if the agency pulled through for them.
Why don't you need an ad agency? Because you can produce all the
sales literature you need. You are the best sales person for your
product because YOU KNOW IT. If you have done the proper
research, you have already found out what the competition is, how
much their products cost, and what sales appeals they are sending
out.
As in placing and writing classified ads, do what the competition is
doing. Although you shouldn't - and can't, legally - take directly from
them, you certainly can copy the format and general ideas they
project.
If somebody has been selling something successfully for years, do the
same thing. Adapt your product to fit. Of course, you can't convert a
sales pitch for surplus goods to an appeal for a self-improvement
book, but take notice of WHAT SELLS PRODUCTS.
HOW TO PREPARE SALES LITERATURE
The sales letter promotes you as well as your product. It is a personal
appeal to a potential buyer. You want the person to feel special and
have a reason not only to look through the rest of the literature, but TO
BUY YOUR PRODUCT.
The appearance of the sales letter is the most important aspect. It
should be on company letterhead, cleanly printed, and inviting to read.
Although it can be any length, it doesn't have to be more than one
page. But it must be double-spaced and typewritten in clear, easy-to-
read type.
The most effective sales letters are printed in two colors. The second
color offers eye appeal and provides emphasis in selling the benefits
of your products. The most inexpensive way to product two-color is to
print black on two-color letterhead. You may use the second color in
alternate paragraphs, or as special paragraphs, indented to catch the
eye. Blue, red or green type is harder to read, so keep the second
color areas short and important to the reader.
Other effective ways to use a second color are as handwritten
remarks in the margins of the sales letter, as underlines, and in the
signatures.
Write the sales letter as though you're writing to a friend - keep it
direct and personal. Present yourself and your product as worthwhile,
honest and desirable.
The beginning of the letter should have a lead line similar to a
classified ad. It emphasizes the benefits of the product and points out
the strongest appeal.
Don't be tempted to use two or three appeals in a row. Choose only
one and save the next best ones to try on other sales letters as you
test the results.
Follow through on the appeal, amplifying WHY the product is
desirable. Emphasize its value to the reader. Build credibility. Will it
make me a better, or richer, or more secure person? Can it prevent
worry, poverty, illness? Why should anyone want to have it? You
might admit what the product won't do, then present several positive
aspects, stating what it will do.
In the next section, mention price and immediately talk about the
money-back guarantee. The reader will be more convinced the
product will do all you claim if you are willing to stand by your product
enough to offer a full refund.
Finally, restate the major benefits or feature of the product and push
for the order. If you are offering a special premium for ordering
immediately, state it here. Include a good reason for why the person
should not wait, but ORDER NOW.
ORDER FORMS
If you have only a one-page sales pitch, you need to provide space for
an order form. It should be well-defined by a line or dotted line around
it, and should be large enough for someone to write in the information.
If you plan to send out a complete packet with sales letter and
brochure, print up separate order forms.
Mention the benefit, the product name, and the guarantee. You might
want to use the first person in pushing for the order. For example,
"Yes! Please rush me my..." Include the price on the card, perhaps in
a manner such as, "I enclose my check for $ ."
Provide adequate space for the name and address with long lines to
write on. You may also want to place a key if you are using more than
one sales appeal.
PRINTING A BROCHURE
Preparing a brochure or sales catalog is not as difficult as it may
seem. It doesn't have to be a glossy, four-color fancy booklet. You
can send out even a one-page description of the product and an
appeal for ordering.
The brochure or sales catalog is the visual representation of your
product. It emphasizes the features rather than the benefits, and goes
into detail about the product.
Think about what you're selling. What are the best points of sale? If
it's printed information, what is the format-size, number of pages,
hardcover or soft? Is the author a well-known authority? How is this a
better deal than another of the same subject?
If you're selling a product, maybe you'll need to include the colors
available, sizes, or the type of materials. Or emphasize the clear,
easy-to-follow instructions that are included. When you get stuck, just
look at all the other catalogs and compare. What information is
included? Follow suit.
The important aspect of a brochure is the use of illustrations. Again,
these don't need to be series of four-color photographs. Although
photos are very good ways to sell goods, don't bother to use anything
that is less than excellent in quality. Be careful if you want to use a
model. Remember, you WANT TO SELL.
An excellent way to illustrate your product is with simple little drawings.
Even if you cannot prepare the final artwork, you probably can think of
what you want and how to place it on the page. Local yellow pages,
newspaper ads, typesetters and printers are good places to find an
artist to do the final work at a reasonable price.
Once you have a good idea about the size and scope of your
brochure, you're ready for the rough layout. And this is easy. Just
pretend you're an artist. That's right - you don't have to draw to do a
rough layout. Pencil in the type for the heading. You can do a stick
figure sketch of a line drawing or indicate the size of the photograph.
Draw lines to indicate the body copy.
Write out all the words for the brochure in accurate, clean typewritten
copy. Don't forget anything that will be printed, and don't misspell
anything. Then take it to a typesetter or printer. Printers usually can
work with you to help choose the type style, size and particulars about
the layout. Or, they may know artists or designers who can help you
for a small fee. They usually work closely with a few typesetters, but
you work directly with a typesetter to have the type put into final form.
MAILING
You can obtain a bulk rate permit at the post office if you send out at
least two hundred identical pieces at a time. They must be presorted
for destination. The bulk rate cost is lower, but it takes much longer
for the mail to be delivered.
The most important aspect to mailing your sales literature is the
quality of the list of people you are sending it to. A brilliant sales piece
won't work it if is not sent to the right people. That's why you must be
clear when you place your original classified ad, and that's why you
need to test which heading to use and how many details to include.
Your own mailing list is the best one, because - since you keyed the
responses - you know what these people responded to. You have
already profiled the potential buyer, you have already written a sales
piece aimed at that buyer, and YOU WILL MAKE MONEY from that
buyer.
Although you can buy or rent lists of names and addresses form list
broker, you can never tell by sure how well the list will respond to your
sales package. If you need more names, just place more classified
ads. Test different headings, test different magazines, and test
different products.
KEEPING RECORDS
It is extremely important to keep accurate records in mail order. It is
only through these record sheets that you can determine which ad
pulls the best, which advertising lead is the most enticing, and how
well your product is selling. Good records are the follow up of good
testing.
Keep copies of all ads and conversion material in a three-ring binder
or scrapbook. You may also include in that book - or a separate
folder - a record of all the keys you have used.
The separate sheets of records per key or publication will help you be
able to compare which ads are bringing in the profits.
You can make your own record sheet with a pen and ruler. Then have
a few photocopied.
You'll need a separate sheet for each ad you place. At the top of the
sheet, place the name of the publication the ad appeared in; the issue
number or date; the date the issue was placed on sale; the address
key; the size and cost of the ad; which ad you used; the price of the
product; and - to be calculated later - the profit.
The main body of the record sheet has two main categories: inquiries
and sales. First, the number of days should be listed in a column at
the left. These don't necessarily coincide with the days of the month,
rather start with the first days responses came in. The subheads
under "inquiries" should be: date received, number received, running
total. the subheads under "orders" should be number of orders
received, running total, cash sales, and running total for cash sales.
These record sheets will help you to figure out the responses to
classified ads, orders from sales literature, and how much money you
are making.
To calculate the cost per inquiry, divide the cost of the ad into the
number of inquiries received.
To fine the cost per order, add the total cost of mailing the sales
packets to the cost of the ad and divide that by the number of orders
received.
The ratio of conversion is the number of orders compared to the
number of inquiries. For example, if you get twenty orders fromone
hundred inquiries, the conversion is twenty percent.
HOW TO CALCULATE PROFIT
Total the amount of cash sales. That is your gross profit. Subtract the
cost of the product. Subtract the cost of the product. Subtract the cost
of mailing. Subtract the cost of conversion and the cost of the ad.
That is your net profit, the one that counts.
Just stick with it, and you can WATCH THAT PROFIT GROW bigger
and bigger each ad, each conversion, each sale.
EXPANDING AND GROWING RICHER
Over the years, good buyers purchase many times your initial
investment in classified ad space. A first buyer indicates a second
sale; after that, you have a regular customer who may purchase for
years.
Promote the field of interest you've selected - don't expand into
separate areas. Cultivating your prime customer list takes patience
and testing, but you'll find it rewarding.
Perhaps you started with one product to offer and are ready to try
another. You can run new, separate classified ads in the magazines
that have tested successfully to your other offer.
And, you can use your list to send out sales literature for the new offer.
Regular mailings depend on the number of items you have, the size of
your list, and your budget. But follow through is very important.
Maybe you are at the stage of printing a small, two page catalog/
brochure that offers five to ten products. You can mail this out to the
inquiries from classifieds, or you can use any combination of one-
page offers you have used in the past. Always run with what sell.
Drop anything that pulls no response as soon as you've given it a fair
test.
EXTRA APPEALS
Once you get rolling with your mail order business, you can try any
number of incentives to solicit orders. You can offer a free gift - or free
anything - certificates, coupons, fabulous prizes.
You might offer a sample, a trial period, or a special guarantee. One
way to push for an order is to indicate that the supply is limited or you
won't stock a certain item for long.
Time limitations will elicit quicker responses. You may offer one price
until a certain time and then indicate an increase after that.
A successful way to push for large orders is to offer a discount on the
larger orders. That way, it is worthwhile to order two or more items -
for you because it's more business and more profit in mailing and
handling, and for the customer because it is at a reduced price.
What do the other mail order businesses do? What kind of incentives
do they use? As always, check with the competition. What has
proven successful to them probably will work for you too. What kind of
"special" offer you can make to push for larger, quicker or more
frequent orders?
SATISFACTION GUARANTEED
Not only must you print a guarantee in all your ads and sales literature,
but you must honor it. Never send inferior merchandise; never take a
chance on faulty mailers or guess lower on postage. Deliver a
complete product.
It is only through satisfied customers that you will get repeat business,
and it is through repeat business that you MAKE MORE MONEY.
Don't try to get away with anything less than you promote and stand by
all claims you make. Honor requests for refunds promptly and politely.
A customer satisfied with your honesty remains a good buyer and may
purchase from your later offers.
MAKING MORE FROM A WINNER
You've got a successful product. The conversion for orders is high,
refunds are low, and the draw form the classified ad is great. How
can you make more money - even if you think you've saturated your
market?
The easiest way to increase your inquiries is to run another ad in the
same publication with a different heading. If the classified section is
large, you might request one to be placed at the beginning, the other
towards the end. Although several clever readers will notice the same
address, it still draws a significant number of inquiries in.
This technique is also good for copy testing to see which heading will
draw the most response. Be sure to key each ad separately and keep
accurate records.
Maybe you have two or more products that you want to advertise
separately. This is a good way to do it without going to other
publications. Again, key addresses, and be extra careful to respond
properly to the inquiries.
YOU AND THE LAW
You do not need a special federal or state permit to operate a mail
order business. The material you sell must be legitimate however,
and you cannot be deceptive or misleading in claims or advertising.
If you offer something "free," it must be free, and all claims concerning
money must be honored.
If you use testimonials in advertising, they must be real and available
to investigation. Frauds are discovered and are prosecuted.
The federal and state governments require you to report all income,
but you certainly can take every legal deduction. Once you make a
good deal of money, it's often worth every penny to have an
accountant fill in your forms. If your income warrants it, you will be
expected to pay income tax quarterly.
Most states now have sales tax, so you'll have to find out the
regulations concerning the collection and payment of these fees. An
advantage to this, however, is that you can get a state resale number
and may not have to pay state sales tax on some of the items you
need for your business.
If you keep accurate records and report the proper information to the
authorities, you'll have no problems.
ACT NOW
Classified ads are the best way to make a high income return from
limited sources. You can buy the extras you've wanted, send yourself
on an exotic vacation, even create a profitable yearly income.
One of the best aspects of this type of enterprise is that the number of
successes increase as the number of errors decrease. You learn as
you go along and YOU PROFIT CONSTANTLY.
Cultivate positive thought. As you can see, there is nothing difficult,
costly or extreme ly risky in making good money from classified ads.
What is the best way to get started?
Thousands of people have earned a comfortable income from
classified ads - with great happiness and contentment in their own
business. You can succeed too, if you make up your mind that you
want to. Faith is simply a state of mind, but it has been proven that
state of mind can CHANGE DESIRE INTO REAL MONEY.
There's no better time to get started.
